关于希腊多神教的一些文献

最近在研究希腊多神教(Hellenic Polytheism, or Hellenism)。在搜索文献的时候发现Hellenic Polytheism, Hellenism, Hellenismos这几个关键词基本搜不出什么学术文献,网上能找到的很多希腊多神教资源都来自博客、YouTube之类不够学术的平台。

于是我在搜索文献的时候也用了Ancient Greek Religion这一关键词,确实能获得更多的搜索结果。要是用Greco-Roman Religion的话兴许能搜出来更多,但我主要是想研究古希腊而不是古罗马的宗教及复兴。

Hellenism与Ancient Greek Religion的区别在于前者是现代人对古代宗教的复兴或者重建,是今日存在的、有信众的信仰;而后者更着重于学术界从历史、文化等角度对宗教进行的研究。

另外我发现重建(Reconstructionism)与复兴(Revivalism)也有一定区别。前者似乎更还原历史(当然在有限的史料支持下,没有什么是完全还原历史的,只能说是相对更还原),而后者更注重modern context。

以下是我目前找到的一些文献,也许将来会补充:

Prayers & Rituals

Alderink, Larry J. “Orphic Hymn 13: To Kronos.” In Prayer From Alexander To Constantine. Routledge, 1997.

Cassidy, William. “Cleanthes – Hymn to Zeus.” In Prayer From Alexander To Constantine. Routledge, 1997.

Delbridge, Mary Lynnette. “Prayer in Chariton’s Chaereás and Callirhoe.” In Prayer From Alexander To Constantine. Routledge, 1997.

Faraone, Christopher A. “Hymn to Selene–Hecate–Artemis from a Greek Magical Handbook (PGM IV 2714–83).” In Prayer From Alexander To Constantine. Routledge, 1997.

Herrero de Jáuregui, Miguel. “The Construction of Inner Religious Space in Wandering Religion of Classical Greece.” Numen 62, no. 5–6 (2015): 596–626. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341395.

Krentz, Edgar. “The Prayer in Menander Rhetor 2.445.25–446.13.” In Prayer From Alexander To Constantine. Routledge, 1997.

Martin, Larry J. Alderink, Luther H. “Prayer in Greco-Roman Religions.” In Prayer From Alexander To Constantine. Routledge, 1997.

Valantasis, Richard. “The Hermetic Prayer of Thanksgiving, Nag Hammadi Codex VI, 7: 63, 33–65, 7.” In Prayer From Alexander To Constantine. Routledge, 1997.

Yavis, Constantine George. Greek Altars, Origins and Typology, Including the Minoan-Mycenaean Offertory Apparatus. Saint Louis University Studies. Monograph Series: Humanities,No.1. Saint Louis: Saint Louis University Press, 1949. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000008656.

Contemporary Hellenism

Torjussen, Stian Sundell. “Hellenismos: Texts in the Contemporary Worship of the Ancient Greek Gods in North America.” Pomegranate 22, no. 2 (July 2020): 196–220. https://doi.org/10.1558/pome.40056.

Ancient Greek Religion

Burkert, Walter, and John Raffan. Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical. Electronic resource. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.

Eidinow, Esther, and Julia Kindt, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Greek Religion. Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642038.001.0001.

Esther Eidinow, Julia Kindt, and Robin Osborne. Theologies of Ancient Greek Religion. Cambridge Classical Studies. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Kindt, Julia. Rethinking Greek Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Kindt, Julia. Revisiting Delphi: Religion and Storytelling in Ancient Greece. Cambridge Classical Studies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Menelaos Christopoulos, Marion Meyer, and Olga Levaniouk. Light and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion. Greek Studies: Interdisciplinary Approaches. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2010.

Roskam, Geert. “Philo of Alexandria on the Twelve Olympian Gods.” Classical World 112, no. 3 (Spring 2019): 169–92. https://doi.org/10.1353/clw.2019.0035.

Radcliffe G. Edmonds III. Redefining Ancient Orphism : A Study in Greek Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Spineto, Natale. “Models of the Relationship between God and Human in ‘Paganism.’” In The Quest for a Common Humanity, by Katell Berthelot, 21–40. edited by Matthias Morgenstern. BRILL, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004211124_003.

Versnel, H.S. Coping With the Gods: Wayward Readings in Greek Theology. Brill, 2011. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76x2s.

Primary Sources

Hesiod. Theogony. “Scaife Viewer | Theogony.” Accessed September 28, 2023. https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001/.

Homeric Hymns. “Scaife Viewer | Homeric Hymns.” Accessed September 28, 2023. https://scaife.perseus.org/library/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013/.

Orphic Hymns. “HellenicGods.Org – ORPHIC HYMNS – ΟΡΦΙΚΟΙ ΥΜΝΟΙ.” Accessed September 28, 2023. https://www.hellenicgods.org/orphic-hymns—orphikoi-hymnoi.

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